Acid Rain

Acid rain, a human cause disaster. Made from chemicals being released into the air by factories, and the chemical particles join with water particles and drift around in the atmosphere as clouds till rainfall.

Effects on the land is massive but not as massive as it is on lakes, oceans and rivers. The combinations of the acid rain and the water makes it toxic and puts sea life in danger. Some sea life can tolerate the toxic waters, but most species will be effected even if they can tolerate since the fishes at the bottom of the food can get effected and the fish that eats it they will get affected too. The rain kills plants when the plants soak the rain up. This also kills animals if they drink since its acidic.

New Zealand don't get affect as much as other countries with acid rain is due to most of our power sources are from hydro electricity(use water to produce energy), and most other countries don't use renewable sources of energy.

Similarities to ocean acidification is that sea life is the ones being affected most, another is that it's both caused by man kind itself.

We can resolve this issue by changing from non-renewable energy like burning coal to renewable energy like thermal, hydro and solar power.

Ocean Acidification

 What is an acid?
Acids contain free hydrogen ions which easily bond with negative ions.
Alkalis contain free hydroxide ions which bond with positive ions
Ph levels tell us how strong the acid/base is. You can measure this using a ph meter or using the universal indicator with the colours.

• How have humans contributed to ocean acidification?

They have produced too much carbon dioxide where the oceans acidic levels are going up

How is ocean acidification affecting organisms in the ocean?

Less minerals that the organisms need like the corals in the great barrier reef

• Why is the rate of ocean acidification alarming to scientists?

Because if this keeps on going the the waters will be too toxic or acidic to swim and the organisms will start dying.

• What can you do to reduce the effects of ocean acidification?

The three R’s, REduce, Reuse, Recycle.

• Find a suitable line graph from a source NOT listed here, that shows ocean acidification over time. You MUST be able to understand it yourself! The graph should be simple enough for everyone in the class to understand.  Copy and paste it here.

• You can do this task in a group of 2 or 3 if you like. Everyone must have it written down though.
  How could we do an experiment in our classroom that investigates the effects of acidity on shellfish and coral? (Hint: both are made from calcium carbonate, what could we use to model/instead of their shells? Google!)

Design a small experiment that would give use more evidence for the dangers of ocean acidification on these animals. What would you need, what would you do, and what would any results tell you? (I will pick a few of the best explained experiments for us to actually do in class)  You can include images if you like.

Instead of their shells, we could use chalk, limestone, or marble.

We could use a sodastream to produce the carbonated sea water and then put the chalk or limestone in and exposing them to different levels of acidity and for a set amount of time and see the change.

http://www.cisanctuary.org/ocean-acidification/PDFs-WorkshopPage/Impacts%20of%20Carbonated%20Sea%20Water%20on%20Mussel%20and%20Oyster%20Shells_Oct_%202015.pdf

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My response:

My evidence:

97% of all scientist believe global warming.

My response:

My evidence:

Read this from an article about this.

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We put 3 eggs in three different types of liquids.

One contains vinegar, one has coke and one contains tap water.

We chose the vinegar and coke to act like the range of acidic levels.

We are using the eggs to act like coral or shellfish since the egg shells also contain calcium carbonated.

Coke - The shell is cracked and rotted on the inside. Colour darkened and the shell is now harder to break than the shell of a normal egg.

Vinegar - The shell became kind of like a snake’s egg but bouncy. Completely lost it’s colour and there’s nothing really left of the shell.

Water - No change to the shell.

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Stakeholder	Ways they could mitigate ocean acidification
Central government	Expanding marine restrictions and protection to stop overfishing.
Local government	Planting kelp forests, making sure only rain water go into the storm drains
Business	Stopping over fishing
Citizens/households	We could plant trees in your backyard

Accountant Essay

This essay will explain what key criteria, skills and qualities are needed in order to be an accountant. It will also explain what it is like in the day to day life for an accountant.

To become an accountant there are many key criteria required to enter this career or job. The key criteria to be an Accountant, you require a Masters Degree in Business, High Level of Ncea Level 3 for economics, statistics or calculus. You also need 3-6 years in training. This job prefers you take maths and economics and ICT at school. These are the key criteria needed to become an accountant.

To become an accountant there are many skills and qualities needed to enter this career or job. The skills to become an accountant you need Leadership skills, Adaptability, Teamwork, Negotiating, Analysing, Preparing, IT Skills, High Numeracy, Problem Solving. The qualities needed is Honesty, Leadership, Pay attention to detail, Multitask,  and being able to be punctual and being persistent. These are the skills and qualities required to enter the career path of an accountant.

In a day to day life of an accountant, requires a variety of difficult and stressful days. This will be discussed in this paragraph. In a day to day basis of an accountant's life, this includes heading to the office, you are required to check your emails, take voicemails, have meetings with your clients on how they can reduce how they can save money. Most of the time spent there will be on the computers. After all of this, you can finally go home and enjoy your night. For example, clients might make appointments with me to check up on their business finances. This is the day to day life of an accountant.

In conclusion, there are many key criteria and important skills and qualities required to be an accountant. Some of these are having a masters degree in business and completing NCEA lvl3 in maths to a high level. The general day to day life of an accountant involves many hours in front of a computer and in meetings with clients.

Outsiders Written Essay

Ponyboys and Darry’s relationship impacted a lot of people including Sodapop. We see this near the end of the novel where Ponyboy and Darry are fighting, and Sodapop bursts anger and storms outside  because of how much his brothers fought. This makes us understand how much Ponyboy and Darry’s relationship has influenced Sodapop where he is always caught in the middle of the fights and that he is the one that calms everything down like a peacekeeper. The author, S.E Hinton did this to show that there is always a sunshine after a dark storm, meaning Sodapop is the light of the storm and the storm is Ponyboy and Darry. They can be link to the film “The Power Of One” where P.K manages to get all the tribes together in the prison to sing as one community against the prison guards.

This relationship also influenced themselves negatively as well. We see this in the text when Ponyboy is slapped after he had came home late making Darry worry about him, and Ponyboy runs off in tears to the lot where he calmed down with Johnny. This makes us feel the intensity between their relationship and how it impacted the next series of events. The author did this to show people react when they are worried, scared to death or even anger as Darry was worried about Ponyboy and angry when Ponyboy got home late. This reminds me of an episode of the simpsons where Marge kicks Homer out of the house after The “Wife”  homer married in L.A shows up at their doorstep looking for Homer, and Marge fills up with anger and kicks Homer out.

This impacted Johnny negatively aswell where he gets into a critical state of paralysis. For instance when Johnny and Ponyboy goes into the burning church to save the little kids, and a piece of burning timber fall onto johnny knocking him unconscious and left paralysed neck down. This  makes us feel scared and frightened of the outcome of Johnny, and the intensity as he might be ok and he might not be. S.E Hinton did this to make us create drama and make us feel worried, and that any can be a hero, even gang members. This reminds me of a scene from the movie The Amazing Spider-Man where Gwen died after helping Spiderman defeating Electro, as Gwen and johnny had the same fate where they both died as heroes.

This relationship between these two also created something positive, as they were able to figure out and communicate possible ways to work there problems out. For instance we see this when Darry sees Ponyboy in the hospital. “Tears started dripping out of his eyes, he’s never cried even when Mom and Dad died” quoted in the book later on he says “I’ve been worried sick about you Pony”. This meant that Darry cared about him. We also see this when Darry and Ponyboy chased after Sodapop after he stormed out and agreed they would stop fighting. This make the readers  feel happy that all the family issue is sorted and there is hope for them in the future. The purpose of this was that in every family there is always fight, but that doesn’t mean you don't mean anything to them. This reminds me of my childhood where me and my dad always fought because he was always worried about what I did, since when I was young I was stubborn and didn’t realise that he cared because back then all I thought he was, was just annoying. But since I grew up i finally realised he was looking out for me.

This is why I think Darry’s and Ponyboy’s relationship was important because it create more or a storyline to follow and the reasoning. This showed a lot about being a family and a gang where it's no difference being in a family as to a gang. I think ‘The Outsiders’ book made by S.E Hinton is worth studying about, because it really teaches  a lot about being in a gang.